我的DEMO项目下载：https://gitee.com/zhuhongliang/soringboot_elastic_search_732.git
更新使用的是UpdateRequest()类，批量更新用的是BulkRequest()
看代码：
/**
* 更新文档
* @param obj
* @param id
*/
public Boolean updateDoc(Object obj, String id){
/**
* 设置索引，必须是小写，所以使用toLowerCase()方法进行转换
*/
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest(obj.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase(), id);
request.doc(JSONObject.toJSONString(obj), XContentType.JSON);
try {
UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
updateResponse.getGetResult();
if(DocWriteResponse.Result.UPDATED == updateResponse.getResult()){
return true;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 批量更新文档
* @param list
*/
public void updateMultiDoc(List<HashMap<String,Object>> list){
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
/**
* 遍历
* IndexRequest不设置id，让系统自己添加
* DeleteRequest 批量删除
* UpdateRequest 批量更新
*/
list.forEach((map)->{
Object obj = map.get("obj");
request.add(
new UpdateRequest(obj.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase(), (String) map.get("id"))
.doc(JSONObject.toJSONString(obj), XContentType.JSON)
);
});
try {
BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
bulkResponse.forEach((BulkItemResponse bulkItemResponse)->{
DocWriteResponse itemResponse = bulkItemResponse.getResponse();
switch (bulkItemResponse.getOpType()) {
case INDEX:
case CREATE:
IndexResponse indexResponse = (IndexResponse) itemResponse;
break;
case UPDATE:
UpdateResponse updateResponse = (UpdateResponse) itemResponse;
log.info(JSONObject.toJSONString(updateResponse));
if(DocWriteResponse.Result.UPDATED == updateResponse.getResult()){
log.info("更新成功");
}
break;
case DELETE:
DeleteResponse deleteResponse = (DeleteResponse) itemResponse;
break;
default:break;
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
测试方法：
/**
* 更新
*/
@Test
public void updateDoc(){
//先搜索一个文档
int page =1;
int size =1;
System.out.println("===================只查询一条数据=========================");
SearchHit[] hits = commodityServiceImpl.searchDoc(Article.class, "物是人非",(page-1)*size ,size, "content");
String id;
Article article;
if(hits.length>=1){
id = hits[0].getId();
log.info("id:{}",id);
log.info("搜索结果:{}", hits[0].getSourceAsString());
article = JSONObject.parseObject(hits[0].getSourceAsString(), Article.class);
}else{
log.info("没有查询到数据");
return;
}
article.setContent("更新测试_"+article.getContent());
article.setTitle("更新测试_"+article.getTitle());
System.out.println("===================更新数据=========================");
Boolean updateResult = commodityServiceImpl.updateDoc(article, id);
log.info("更新数据结果:{}",updateResult);
//暂停五秒，等待数据更新之后再查询
try {
Thread.sleep(5*1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("===================使用id查询数据，确认是否更新成功=========================");
SearchHit[] find_hits = commodityServiceImpl.findById(Article.class, id);
log.info("更新操作后查询到的数据:{}",find_hits);
}
/**
* 批量更新测试
*/
@Test
public void updateMultiDoc(){
//先搜索一批文档
int page =1;
int size =10;
System.out.println("===================查询数据=========================");
SearchHit[] hits = commodityServiceImpl.searchDoc(Article.class, "物是人非",(page-1)*size ,size,"content");
log.info("hits的数量:{}",hits.length);
Article article;
String id;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>(16);
if(hits.length>=1){
int index = 1;
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(4);
id = hit.getId();
article = JSONObject.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Article.class);
article.setContent("批量更新测试_"+index+article.getContent());
article.setTitle("批量更新测试_"+index+article.getTitle());
map.put("id", id);
map.put("obj", article);
list.add(map);
index++;
}
}else{
log.info("没有查询到数据");
return;
}
System.out.println("===================批量更新数据=========================");
commodityServiceImpl.updateMultiDoc(list);
//暂停五秒，等待数据更新之后再查询
try {
Thread.sleep(5*1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("===================再次查询数据，确认批量更新是否成功=========================");
SearchHit[] find_hits = commodityServiceImpl.searchDoc(Article.class, "物是人非",(page-1)*size ,size,"content");
log.info("find_hits的数量:{}",find_hits.length);
log.info("更新操作后查询到的数据:{}", JSONArray.toJSONString(find_hits));
}
运行单个文档更新测试，日志：
===================只查询一条数据=========================
2019-09-21 15:25:26.046 INFO 281320 --- [ main] c.z.e.service.impl.ServiceImpl : fieldName.length:1,fieldName:[content]
2019-09-21 15:25:26.332 INFO 281320 --- [ main] c.z.e.ElasticsearchDemoApplicationTests : id:LzODT20Bk6nS0BLhTTX_
2019-09-21 15:25:26.340 INFO 281320 --- [ main] c.z.e.ElasticsearchDemoApplicationTests : 搜索结果:{"content":"风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。\n闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。测试寻寻觅觅咏梅.测试咏梅","create_time":1568997067851,"title":"武陵春·春晚"}
===================更新数据=========================
2019-09-21 15:25:26.506 INFO 281320 --- [ main] c.z.e.ElasticsearchDemoApplicationTests : 更新数据结果:true
===================使用id查询数据，确认是否更新成功=========================
2019-09-21 15:25:31.515 INFO 281320 --- [ main] c.z.e.ElasticsearchDemoApplicationTests : 更新操作后查询到的数据:{
"_index" : "article",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "LzODT20Bk6nS0BLhTTX_",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"content" : "更新测试_风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。\n闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。测试寻寻觅觅咏梅.测试咏梅",
"create_time" : 1568997067851,
"title" : "更新测试_武陵春·春晚"
}
}
运行批量更新测试，日志：
===================查询数据========================= 2019-09-21 15:28:48.077 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.service.impl.ServiceImpl : fieldName.length:1,fieldName:[content] 2019-09-21 15:28:49.308 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.ElasticsearchDemoApplicationTests : hits的数量:3 ===================批量更新数据========================= 2019-09-21 15:28:49.491 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.service.impl.ServiceImpl : {"fragment":false,"id":"-jW4Um0Bk6nS0BLh5kJH","index":"article","primaryTerm":1,"result":"UPDATED","seqNo":11,"shardId":{"fragment":true,"id":-1,"index":{"fragment":false,"name":"article","uUID":"_na_"},"indexName":"article"},"shardInfo":{"failed":0,"failures":[],"fragment":false,"successful":1,"total":1},"type":"_doc","version":2} 2019-09-21 15:28:49.491 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.service.impl.ServiceImpl : 更新成功 2019-09-21 15:28:49.491 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.service.impl.ServiceImpl : {"fragment":false,"id":"_TW4Um0Bk6nS0BLh5kKL","index":"article","primaryTerm":1,"result":"UPDATED","seqNo":12,"shardId":{"fragment":true,"id":-1,"index":{"fragment":false,"name":"article","uUID":"_na_"},"indexName":"article"},"shardInfo":{"failed":0,"failures":[],"fragment":false,"successful":1,"total":1},"type":"_doc","version":2} 2019-09-21 15:28:49.491 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.service.impl.ServiceImpl : 更新成功 2019-09-21 15:28:49.492 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.service.impl.ServiceImpl : {"fragment":false,"id":"LzODT20Bk6nS0BLhTTX_","index":"article","primaryTerm":1,"result":"UPDATED","seqNo":13,"shardId":{"fragment":true,"id":-1,"index":{"fragment":false,"name":"article","uUID":"_na_"},"indexName":"article"},"shardInfo":{"failed":0,"failures":[],"fragment":false,"successful":1,"total":1},"type":"_doc","version":4} 2019-09-21 15:28:49.492 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.service.impl.ServiceImpl : 更新成功 ===================再次查询数据，确认批量更新是否成功========================= 2019-09-21 15:28:54.492 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.service.impl.ServiceImpl : fieldName.length:1,fieldName:[content] 2019-09-21 15:28:54.495 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.ElasticsearchDemoApplicationTests : find_hits的数量:3 2019-09-21 15:28:54.506 INFO 280564 --- [ main] c.z.e.ElasticsearchDemoApplicationTests : 更新操作后查询到的数据:[{"fields":{},"fragment":false,"highlightFields":{},"id":"-jW4Um0Bk6nS0BLh5kJH","matchedQueries":[],"primaryTerm":0,"rawSortValues":[],"score":0.59859395,"seqNo":-2,"sortValues":[],"sourceAsMap":{"create_time":1569050911977,"title":"批量更新测试_1武陵春·春晚","content":"批量更新测试_1风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。\n闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。测试寻寻觅觅咏梅.测试咏梅"},"sourceAsString":"{\"content\":\"批量更新测试_1风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。\\n闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。测试寻寻觅觅咏梅.测试咏梅\",\"create_time\":1569050911977,\"title\":\"批量更新测试_1武陵春·春晚\"}","sourceRef":{"fragment":true},"type":"_doc","version":-1},{"fields":{},"fragment":false,"highlightFields":{},"id":"_TW4Um0Bk6nS0BLh5kKL","matchedQueries":[],"primaryTerm":0,"rawSortValues":[],"score":0.59859395,"seqNo":-2,"sortValues":[],"sourceAsMap":{"create_time":1569050911977,"title":"批量更新测试_2武陵春·春晚","content":"批量更新测试_2风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。\n闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。测试寻寻觅觅咏梅.测试咏梅"},"sourceAsString":"{\"content\":\"批量更新测试_2风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。\\n闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。测试寻寻觅觅咏梅.测试咏梅\",\"create_time\":1569050911977,\"title\":\"批量更新测试_2武陵春·春晚\"}","sourceRef":{"fragment":true},"type":"_doc","version":-1},{"fields":{},"fragment":false,"highlightFields":{},"id":"LzODT20Bk6nS0BLhTTX_","matchedQueries":[],"primaryTerm":0,"rawSortValues":[],"score":0.5617394,"seqNo":-2,"sortValues":[],"sourceAsMap":{"create_time":1568997067851,"title":"批量更新测试_3批量更新测试_1更新测试_武陵春·春晚","content":"批量更新测试_3批量更新测试_1更新测试_风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。\n闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。测试寻寻觅觅咏梅.测试咏梅"},"sourceAsString":"{\"content\":\"批量更新测试_3批量更新测试_1更新测试_风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。\\n闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。测试寻寻觅觅咏梅.测试咏梅\",\"create_time\":1568997067851,\"title\":\"批量更新测试_3批量更新测试_1更新测试_武陵春·春晚\"}","sourceRef":{"fragment":true},"type":"_doc","version":-1}]
更新和批量更新都很简单
我的DEMO项目下载：https://gitee.com/zhuhongliang/soringboot_elastic_search_732.git